The Man
Salvador Felipe Jacinto Dalí
Born May 11, 1904, in Figueres, Catalonia, Spain. Died January 23, 1989. He studied at the San Fernando Academy in Madrid, moved through Impressionism and Cubism, then discovered Freud and the Paris Surrealists. He developed the "paranoiac-critical" method — a technique to induce hallucinatory states and surface subconscious images. He became a leading Surrealist, though the group later expelled him when his politics diverged.
The Masterwork
The Persistence of Memory
Completed August 1931. The melting clocks — soft, drooping over branches and a faceless form — became a worldwide sensation. Time, Dalí suggested, is not rigid. Memory bends. Reality is negotiable. Other major works: Soft Construction with Boiled Beans (Premonition of Civil War), Christ of Saint John of the Cross, The Hallucinogenic Toreador.
The Scope
Painting, Film, Fashion, Science
Dalí worked across painting, sculpture, film, photography, fashion, and writing. His themes: dreams, the subconscious, sexuality, religion, science. He moved from Surrealism into a classical period, incorporating scientific and religious imagery. He influenced pop art and countless contemporary artists.